Organizational Behavior Critical Thinking Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical Behavior Critical Thinking Essay I have picked three hypotheses to address the issue. The main hypothesis is Schwartz’s Value Theory. As indicated by the hypothesis, everybody has each own arrangement of individual qualities and the fulfillment of these individual qualities is essential. Struggle of qualities or disappointment in accomplishing them may prompt employees’ turnover. From the article, the senior staffs asserted that the rewards they got were underneath normal. I induce that a portion of the staffs’ individual qualities were not accomplished, which for this situation perhaps force and accomplishment. Their own qualities may likewise have clashed with the company’s values, which lead to their takeoff. Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene Theory is likewise relevant in tending to this issue. As indicated by the hypothesis, there are a few factors those lead to both work â€Å"satisfaction† (inspirations) and â€Å"dissatisfaction† (cleanliness). The nonattendance of acknowledgment which is one of the inspirations prompts no fulfillment and the nearness of cleanliness factors, for example, poor compensation and infringement of company’s arrangements, for example, not paying rewards that the officials merited may prompt â€Å"dissatisfaction†. Thisâ presence of â€Å"dissatisfaction† may be the significant explanation behind the staffs to stop. In conclusion, as indicated by The Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment there are three sorts of responsibility that make a coupling power, those may decrease the high turnover. They are specifically Normative, Continuance and Affective duty. Emotional responsibility is principally impacted by close to home attributes and values and is firmly identified with the Schwartz’s Value Theory. This responsibility likewise thinks about work understanding, which may bolster the executives’ choice to stop. Infringement of mental agreement is a factor that may make Normative duty be burst. UBS has neglected to meet the desire for a portion of their official and this can be viewed as cleanliness factors as per Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene Theory which prompts â€Å"dissatisfaction†. The model, up until now, has secured the other two speculations . Including to that, this model likewise incorporates the chance of outside components that may lead somebody to leave an organization. For this situation, accessibility of employment options in different organizations, which bargain their Continuance duties, may be another power that urged officials to leave their situations in the organization. Accordingly, I reason that this model, in examination with the others, is the most fitting model to address the issue of high turnover in UBS as it covers more prospects and gives us a progressively complete perspective on why the senior staffs may have left the organization. UBS is delicate to the presentation of the world’s economy as it runs in the territory of money related help. Poor worldwide monetary execution or downturn is a main consideration that impacts the issue of high turnover looked by UBS. A large portion of the choices must be made cautiously by the organization as it includes extremely high hazard level. Through these choices, UBS needs to keep up or even improve the activity fulfillment level of its representative and simultaneously, keep on giving superb execution. Wrong choices may cause UBS to lose its representatives even its key administrators. In the hour of budgetary emergency, it is progressively hard for UBS to keep up the two its employees’ work fulfillment and furthermore its presentation. This relies to a great extent upon the company’s strategy and furthermore the choices made by the organization. For example, in Wall Street Meltdown in 2008 UBS made a US$32 billion misfortune and its stock worth plunged by practically 70% (Gross, 2008). One of the choices that the organization made was to terminate 8900 representatives around the world (Ubs lay off, 2008). The expanded in the regulationâ of monetary industry, for example, charge on money related may likewise influence the exhibition of UBS adversely. Money related Analysts anticipated that this expansion in guideline will diminish the size of the business (Adams, 2011) and this leaves UBS with no other choice than removing the quantity of its representatives. This choice had may adversely effect the remainder of the representatives as they would feel unreliable in their positions. This factor can likewise be viewed as one of the cleanliness factors which lead to â€Å"dissatisfaction† and this outcome in the high turnover. Aside from that, the serious idea of the business itself increases the test looked by UBS. Because of lower rewards that it paid to its official in contrast with the adversary organizations may urge the administrators to switch organization. For instance, Edward Cook who has worked for UBS for a long time chose to join Morgan Stanley as of late (Philbin, 2011) and Suneel Kamlani, who has labored for a long time in UBS, chose to join RBS simply a year ago (Muã ±oz, 2010). This shows it is certainly a test for UBS to inspire more elevated levels of responsibility of its workers and administrators. Accessibility of position and better installment offered by rival organizations will test the steadfastness of the UBS’s representatives. Subsequently, the high rivalry among banks additionally actuates the high turnover in UBS. To decrease turnover, administrators ought to develop the company’s esteem in the workers. This will diminish Individual-Organizational worth clash and it very well may be done through preparing sharing of the company’s vision. Directors additionally need to regard the mental agreement and ought to propose increasingly characterized strategies to organization as it might diminish work disappointment. In time of emergency, organization may likewise keep up the Continuance Commitment of the representatives by paying the rewards by utilizing the company’s share. In any case, the entirety of the arrangements I proposed may not be effective as they don't consider the other outside components and the achievement likewise relies upon the individual qualities of the workers. References Shehan, Tom, S. ,. T. (n.d.). Step by step instructions to hold workers: a high turnover rate is expensive in both immediate and backhanded expenses. . Recovered from http://www.allbusiness.com/the executives/447495-1.html Gross, D. (2008, July 07). Phil gramms ubs issue. http://www.slate.com/id/2194933/Ubs lay off occupation cut: may terminate 1900 representatives. (2008, October 01). Recovered from http://www.finance-exchanging times.com/2008/10/ubs-lay-off-work cut-may-fire-1900.html Adams, B. (2011, August 30). The enormous cutback: battling money related goliath fires a large number of workers. Recovered from http://www.theblaze.com/stories/the-enormous cutback battling money related goliath fires-a large number of workers/Philbin, B. (2011, September 14). Road moves: morgan stanley recruits rbc, ubs money related counselors. Recovered from http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110914-711796.html Muã ±oz, S. S. (2010, April 12). Rbs employs key official from ubs. Recovered from http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2010-04-12/rbs-enlists kamlani-official ubs

Children and the holocaust Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Youngsters and the holocaust - Research Paper Example The inclination of the German head, Adolf Hitler, to control the Semites and to trim their age supports the incredible responsibility of his legislature to decrease the number of inhabitants in Jewish kids. As youngsters were seen as the propagative ages, they were a need focus when the Germans felt that Jews were double crossers and didn't have the right to exist in the nation. From this point of view, the Holocaust was a period languishing over Children, which had both prompt impacts and negative results long after the war. Before the Second World War, the German government had sent various signs that Jews would be the following survivor of fear under the absolutist administration of Hitler. The Germany government communicated elevated level of disappointment with the Jews, who were seen as tricksters during the time of the war. While there was a desire that the Jews would have fallen casualty of Hitler power misuse, it was not foreseen that such a negative trial would come to pass for youngsters as it unfolded when the war started. Insights show that over 1.5 million kids were executed during the holocaust, of which 1.2 million were from the Jewish people group (Sterling 212). The rest included the Gypsy and German kids who were seen to have mental imperfections. The German government focused on kids as one of the methods of rebuffing the Jews. Moreover, the administration had a thought process to evade the ubiquity of Jews that was developing because of their populace increment. Since kids spoke to th e coherence of the Jewish age, they were the fundamental objective to control populace increment and to stop the traitorous, as they put it, age. At the night before the war, youngsters were isolated from their folks mightily and they no longer had the ability to hang on their privileges of keeping their kids. The legislature focused on the Jewish settlement territories and slaughtered larger part of the populace while shipping others to the

Hits from the 90s

Hits from the ‘90s I, like most college students, have a Facebook account. Actually, for that matter, I have an account for just about everything, but by no means use all of them. Theyre just good to have in case of an emergency. Thats right, I have a Twitter account, but I DONT USE IT, SO STOP FOLLOWING ME! Honestly, Im amazed, I have tweeted exactly 10 times in over a year and I have 30 followers. Im not that interesting, honestly, and I dont use twitter. Facebook, I do use, as many of you have discovered. I get about 2-3 friend requests per week from prefrosh. To this date, I have accepted absolutely zero of them. Shock, I know, one of the faces of the MIT Admissions office turning away potential applicants, shutting the door in their face and potentially prompting them to not apply to MIT. The truth of the matter is, if I havent met you, Im not your friend. I dont want you seeing all of my friends, I dont want you being able to see lots of pictures of me, I dont want you knowing where I live, what my phone number is, where Ive worked, what my relationship status, and other little details of my life. Ill tell you things I want you to know in my blog, but other than that, Im sorry I wont be able to accept your friend requests. If you attend MIT, I meet you, and we are friends, we can be friends on Facebook, but otherwise, unless Ive met you and we are friends, we will not be Facebook friends. I consider Facebook friends real friends, not just a list of the people I know. Sorry for being blunt, I dont really see the need to sugar-coat any of this. If this is your first time to the blogs, Im sorry, I hope this doesnt create a negative first impression, Im just trying to protect my privacy. People can be pretty straightforward when it comes to privacy. But, since many of you will never be my friend on Facebook, and theres obviously some desire to be so, based on the constant friend requests, I will share my Facebook profile with you as it stands today. It will be a snapshot of me that you can see. Pick apart my life the best you can from this, itll probably be the last time you see it (unless you get accepted to MIT and we become friends). Left Sidebar Main Profile

Essay about Drug Legalization - 1209 Words

Drug Legalization Strong drug enforcement in the United States is correlated with the reduction in crime , drug use, and drug addiction growth rates. The impact on tougher drug sanctions has been overshadowed by a myth that U.S. drug enforcement has become too lenient. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This myth has been promoted by the multi-million dollar pro-drug legalization lobby, civil libertarians, and misguided academic researchers to the public with limited review and challenge. Attacks on drug enforcement efforts often hold law enforcement to impossible and changing performance standards. Law enforcement , treatment , and prevention complement each other. None of the credit for the twelve year decline in drug use among our†¦show more content†¦Legalization may lessen the violence surrounding drug dealing , but the real problem is violence resulting from drug use, and this must be addressed with strong law enforcement , substance abuse treatment, prevention and a commitment to change. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anyone who uses marijuana and thinks that quot;potquot; is not harmful is fooling themselves. The active ingredient THC , is addictive , and users can get just as addicted as they can with nicotine ( cigarettes and chewing tobacco) or alcohol or cocaine. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Any tax revenue collected resulting from legalization would be minimal compared to the social cost of addiction. Legalization would create even more clients for an already overburdened treatment system, and at a much higher cost. Treatment is only a part of the price that we pay, we will also be paying for the marijuana users increased health problems, reduced productivity , injuries from auto accidents , and crime. The overwhelming media impact on drug legalization is scary when you think of the impact on young people. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. The good news is that marijuana use is down slightly according to some recent surveys. We must send messages to society especially the teen-age members that it is not all right to get quot; highquot;, getting high is not a message that stresses healthy relaxation and coping with problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Drug Legalization1310 Words   |  6 Pages Drug decriminalization is opposed by the majority of Americans. Leaders in drug prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement are against it, as are many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of drugs, are making headl ines. They are influencing legislation and having a significant impact on the national policy debate in the United States. Although, pro-advocacy groups claim decriminalization of drugs will lower incarceration rates and boost the economyRead MoreDrug Legalization1579 Words   |  7 Pagesget their drug, being able to get drugs for which they re sure of the quality. Isn t it a gateway drug to harder substances? The effect of criminalization is to drive people from mild drugs to strong drugs... Crack would never have existed in my opinion if you had not had drug prohibition. It was drug prohibition- why was crack created? Because cocaine was so expensive. [Cocaine was so expensive  because of drug prohibition.] But what about the morality of legalization? It sRead More Drug Legalization Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Legalization Drug legalization has become a great issue among Americans for many years, and there have also been those that try to stop that legalization. The article, â€Å"Legalizing Drugs is Not the Solution† by Gerald W. Lynch, has a good argument based on facts and incidents that have occurred from drug use. In this article a person thinks twice about what they are really doing when they use drugs, and it is clear as to why legalizing drugs would not be a logical solution As spokenRead MoreThe Legalization Of Drugs Should Be Legal984 Words   |  4 Pages The legalization of drugs has been an issue in society for quite a long time. People who are for and against the legalization of drugs can be very opinionated in their beliefs. Often times, some of these people on both sides of the argument can even be considered extremists. These disagreements vary quite a bit across the spectrum. Milton Friedman, someone who is for the legalization of drugs, argues that A user must associate with criminals to [sic] get the drugs, and many are driven to becomeRead MoreThe Legalization Of All Drugs1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe legalization of all drugs considered illegal in the United States today would do more than any other act to eradicate current social and political problems. Though many would naturally think otherwise, legalizing drugs like marijuana, ecstasy, meth, cocaine, heroin, mushrooms, LSD, and DMT would cripple organized crime, majorly reduce death and injury from drug use, unclog the court system, and make these drugs much safer to use. Contrary to popular belief, the legalization of all drugs wouldRead MoreThe Legalization Of Hard Drugs1036 Words   |  5 PagesCase for the Legalization of Hard Drugs in the U.S. The issue of drug abuse is a sad reality in every community, and drug prohibition is present across the globe. Whether it is under the guise of protection of family values, or public safety, prohibition disrupts more than it maintains. Many people view drugs as a problem but they can also be viewed as a problem solver. This essay will address the socioeconomic issues with prohibition of hard drugs, and argue for their legalization. ProhibitionRead MoreDiscussing Drug Legalization1821 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Drugs are bad, mkay.† That’s what we’ve come to learn from Mr. Mackey in South Park (Ike’s Wee Wee). While that is known, what is the best way to combat drug use in society today? It is true the government is spending billions of dollars on the â€Å"War on Drugs,† but if they were to be legalized would that be replaced with money being spent on healthcare due to drug related incidents, or drug treatment programs? It is true that a large amount of crime and the prison population are drug related offendersRead More Drug Legalization Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Legalization Drug abuse has progressively, over the last thirty years, become a tool for crime organizations and bureaucracies, independent and under the control of the federal government, used to transform drug addiction into a profit through the passage of countless laws against drug abuse. Gore Vidals assertive essay communicated his belief that drug addiction should be legalized in order to ensure the eventual well-being and individual freedom guaranteed to Americans by the constitutionRead MoreAgainst The Legalization Of Drugs1671 Words   |  7 PagesAgainst the Legalization of Drugs Legalization of drugs is an increasingly hot topic in today’s society. It is one of that needs vast advancements in research and treatment for addicts to prevent the moral and legal obligations, as well as the severe health ramifications that come along with addiction of these powerful drugs. To legalize drugs would be detrimental to the family unit as well as our youth and have serious health consequences at an alarming rate. James Q. Wilson, author of, â€Å"AgainstRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Drugs1807 Words   |  8 Pages2013 there was over a hundred thousand drug related crimes recorded in Canada. Some countries around the world, such as the Netherlands, have loosened their restrictions on recreational drug use in an attempt to lower crime rates in their nation. The current law in Canada strictly prohibits the use and distribution of all recreational drugs. Many people, however, question if this is the best way to regulate drugs. Some would argue that legalizing drugs would create an economic opportunity for

Baseball The Rise And Ruin Of A Black Institution Essay

Baseball, America’s so-called national pastime, has a history that closely mirrors the country’s own. Specifically, for most of the first half of the twentieth century, white and black Americans played in entirely separate leagues like much of the heavily segregated society at the time. White owners and general managers would simply not allow black ballplayers on their teams, regardless of their skill level. While whites had organized baseball, a rigid professional system complete with minor leagues and farming system, blacks had their own all-black leagues. The history of these leagues is fairly complicated and follows a story-like arc with successes and failures. In Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution, historian Neil Lanctot explores the Negro baseball leagues beginning in the 1920s until their eventual collapse in the 1960s. Exceedingly well researched, Lanctot’s book probes the sport’s racial history on an almost season-by-s eason timeline and carefully shows what led to the league’s eventual demise. Between 1933 and about the end of the second World War, black baseball evolved from just another failing Depression-era industry to an incredibly successful league complete with interesting storylines, characters, and controversies. The Negro league collapse began slowly as the United States returned home from war. As the general society became more comfortable with the idea of integration, the Negro leagues met its conqueror — a slow but steadyShow MoreRelatedNegro League Baseball Research Paper2341 Words   |  10 PagesNegro League Baseball When the topic of baseball comes up in a conversation, what do you think of? The field, a bat, the ball, or amazing plays, crucial games, and game winning performances. What about American history? Does World War II come to mind; most likely not. According to an article called â€Å"Food for Thought: Baseball and American History,† John P. Rossi quotes Jacques Barzun saying, â€Å"Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball.† Negro League Baseball can be usedRead MoreEssay on African American Athlete: Their Role in American Culture3741 Words   |  15 PagesSports played and continue to play a pivotal role in American history and culture. Baseball provided an escape from the stress and frustration of WWII, a beacon of light during hard times and later helped influence integration. Athletes became symbols of what being a true American meant and many sports enhanced American culture. One of the most prolific changes sports brought to our society was the beginning of racial equality on the field. It encouraged and aided the fledgling equal rights movementRead MoreEssay on Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s2647 Words   |  11 PagesBut most importantly for this paper, are his accounts of people in the mill villages and textile factories in rural America. Through some of his pictures, we will explore life in southern mill villages in the nineteen hundreds. Before the rise of industrialization, wives and mothers made clothing at home. Women would spin their own yarn and make their families’ clothing (Glass). For a small income these women would sometimes produce a product for a company out of their homes. These â€Å"cottageRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagessources of slang, some of which is reflected in early detective fiction by such writers as Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie. In the twentieth century, the development of slang has paralleled the rise of dominant cultural movements throughout the decades. The 1920s left its mark with jazz and the rise of the machine, creating such terms as flapper - â€Å"a female dancer in a short skirt† and percolate - â€Å"to run smoothly†. The 1940s was the decade of the military with such coinages as pea-shooter, fromRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMeyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesIn many situations, the best thinking requires taking shortcuts--making quick guesses or relying on a trusted friend to make the decision for you. Logical reasoners need to be flexible thinkers. For example, in a situation where youre playing baseball and a friend yells Duck! it is illogical to spend much time searching around for good reasons. The logical thing to do is to duck down immediately. Nevertheless, even in this situation you didnt duck without a good reason. You know from previousRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesn S2, W2 backwards adv S3 bacon n S3 bad adj S1, W1 badly adv S3, W3 bag n S1, W2 bake v S3 balance n S2, W2 balance v S3 ball n S1, W2 ban n W3 band n S2, W2 bang v S3 bang n S3 bank n S1, W1 bar n S1, W1 barrier n W3 base v S1, W1 base n S2, W2 baseball n S3, W2 basic adj S2, W1 basically adv S1 basis n S2, W1 basket n S3 bat n S3 bath n S2, W3 bathroom n S2, W3 battery n S2 battle n W2 be auxiliary S1, W1 be v S1, W1 beach n S2, W2 bean n S2 bear v S2, W2 beard n S3 beat v S2, W2 beat n S3 beautifulRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesvaluations, but it is not necessarily so. As models become more complex, the number of inputs needed to value a firm increases, bringing with it the potential for input errors. These problems are compounded when models become so complex that they become ‘black boxesâ€⠄¢ where analysts feed in numbers into one end and valuations emerge from the other. All too often the blame gets attached to the model rather than the analyst when a valuation fails. The refrain becomes â€Å"It was not my fault. The model did it.†Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages1930s TO 1950s In the 1930s, the passage of several major labor laws, such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, led to the growth of unions. The importance of collective bargaining and union/management relations following the labor unions’ rise to power in the 1940s and 1950s expanded the responsibilities of the personnel area in many organizations, especially those in manufacturing, utilities, and transportation. Such work as keeping payroll and retirement records, arranging stockholderRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagespermission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the indivi dual purchaser, for use with your own clients and patients. It does not extend to additional clinicians or practice settings, nor does purchase by an institution constitute a site license. This license does not grant the right to reproduce these materials for resale, redistribution, or any other purposes (including but not limited to books, pamphlets, articles, video- or audiotapes, and handouts of slides

Sun Tzu Free Essays

OD 13-00706Mar13 SUBJECT: Book Report on Sun Tzu The Art of War and its Pertinence to Combat Sun Tzu was a Chinese military general, strategist, and philosopher from the Zhou Dynasty. He was believed to have lived somewhere in the time period of the Warring States from 476-221 BC. Scholars believe he is the author of The Art of War, an extremely influential ancient Chinese book on military strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Sun Tzu or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other scholars however, believe that Sun Tzu was in fact a combination of different generals and tacticians and that The Art of War was a collection of their combined efforts and wisdom. The Art of War was discovered in the 8th century in Japan where it was released to the masses and saw an explosion in popularity during the 20th century. Prior to that, it was a collection kept under secrecy allowed only to the reigning emperor. The entire work is the foundation for military tactics today. There are three key principles developed by Sun Tzu, know your enemy and know yourself and in 100 battles you will never be in peril. To win 100 battles is not the height of skill, to subdue the enemy without fighting is. Avoid what is strong and attack what is week. Utilizing these three key principles, Sun Tzu focused on achieving his goal with the minimal amount of casualties and resources. In his book, Sun Tzu teaches â€Å"winning without conflict. † Conflict is expensive and the cost is ultimately burdened by the people of the states. Beating opponents and winning battles may satisfy the ego, but Sun Tzu considers that goal a foolish one. This belief can be seen through every war that American has been engaged in and the cost it has taken monetarily as well as emotionally on the people. In every conflict that America has been engaged in, tactics and teachings of Sun Tzu were either utilized by American forces, or against American forces. During the Vietnam war, General Vo Nguyen Giap, the military mastermind behind victories over American forces in Vietnam, was an avid student and practitioner of Sun Tzu’s ideas. General Giap understands Sun Tzu’s teachings of indirect attacks to confuse and utilizes insurgents to stage hit and run attacks against the Americans. This is similar to Sun Tzu invasion of Chu, where he would attack weaker outposts drawing the main forces to that area. When the main forces arrived, Sun Tzu was already gone attacking the next weak outpost causing his enemies military to constantly stay on the move and grow tired and weaker. As Sun Tzu says, it is more important to outthink your enemy than to outfight him. Looking at Sun Tzu’s teaching, you can see that he predicted the loss of the Vietnam War by the U. S as well as the victory of WWII. As Sun Tzu states, in war numbers alone confer no advantage, do not advance relying on sheer military power. This tactic was utilized heavily by the United States in Vietnam and they learned that despite their overwhelming military might, they cannot win this war. General Giap takes Sun Tzu’s teaching of know your enemy and know yourself and in 100 battles you will know no peril, and learns the habits of the Americans. He comes to realize that the Americans are incredibly predictable; they prepare all landing zones by blanketing the area with artillery strikes and then bring in the troops. General Giap has his soldiers lying in wait after the artillery rounds land and ambushes the incoming American soldiers. Through knowing his enemy General Giap utilizes Sun Tzu’s teaching of indirect attack, attack the weak points avoid the strong points, and through this the CIA comes to realize that roughly 80% of the conflicts occur due to the Vietcong choosing to engage. The Vietnamese chose whether they wanted to engage American soldiers due to the utilizing and understanding of these key principles of Sun Tzu. General Giap shows his understanding of Sun Tzu no better than the Tet offensive. Sun Tzu states, let you plans be as dark and night then strike like a thunderbolt. This is portrayed perfectly by the Vietnamese when they attack roughly 100 targets at once during the Tet holiday in Vietnam. General Giap receives orders from his superiors to conduct a full frontal assault on American forces. Realizing this is suicide he instead coordinates a massive multipronged simultaneous attack on a hundred different locations on 31January1968. The Tet offensive was prepared in total secrecy and utilized to the fullest one of Sun Tzu’s favorite tactics, the spy. Sun Tzu states that if you discover an enemy has spy’s within your ranks, to offer him luxury and monetary incentives to turn against his country and serve you. He also emphasizes utilizing a spy to properly disseminate false information to mislead your enemy into thinking you will attack one area when you are truly attacking another. One week prior to the Tet offensive, the Vietnamese attack Khe San, one of the marine outposts. This was a distraction to draw as many troops away from the other posts prior to the Tet holiday. This onslaught progressed for days, at one point the President of the United States made the generals of each branch sign a letter stating they would not lose Khe San. This was all going according to plan for General Giap, know your enemy’s weakness, let your plans be as dark as night, utilize indirect attacks, have spies plant misinformation, and it is more important to outthink your enemy. All of these Sun Tzu teachings come together for the main operation on 31January1968, simultaneously Vietnamese troop’s assault over 100 American military positions taking them all. It is the most successful attack done by the North Vietnamese. AS Sun Tzu states, use a direct attack to engage and an indirect attack to win. Sun Tzu’s The Art of War, depicts to the reader the foundation for any successful military engagement. General Giap utilized these principles to their fullest during Vietnam to the detriment of the United States and other allied countries. If you look at all wars, past and present you will see that those who follow his teachings are victorious, while those who do not are doomed to fail. By following Sun Tzu’s three key principles of know your enemy and know yourself, and in 100 battles you will never be in peril, to win 100 battles is not the height of skill, to subdue the enemy without fighting is, and avoid what is strong and attack what is week, your military will never know defeat. LAURANCE KENNY 2LT, OD References: Sunzi, Ralph D. Sawyer, Mei-chu? n Sawyer, and Bin Sun. The Complete Art of War. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1996. Print. Sun Tzu. The Art of War. Tokyo: Project Gutenburg, 1910. Sun Tzu/ Lionel Giles. The Art of War: Sun Tzu. London: Pax Librorium, 1905. How to cite Sun Tzu, Papers

The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Essay Example

The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Paper In the modern world, countries like Canada and the United States tend to move from the left wing to the right wing. Is this a good thing? Adam Smiths laissez-faire theory, The Invisible Hand, explains the fact that the selfish of all individuals of a society ultimately combine to benefit all of society. People in private enterprise countries have stronger sufficiency and individual initiative, and societies have higher productivity. Alberta government is introducing Bill 11, which is based on Canada Health Act. This bill is supposed to privatize the heath care system. It would allow for-profit clinics to do minor surgeries and keep patients for extended overnight stays. It will increase our economy because the government can now use the money that is saved from it to pay their debts and for international investments. Albertas health care funds have been numerous. They were abused on healing people who caused drunk and drive accidents, people who smoke too much, and people who do drugs. These people do not deserve any free health care. They should be responsible for themselves and pay for their own health care fees. We will write a custom essay sample on The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many people say that private for-profit health care is less efficient and more expensive than public health care. Private health care would cause people who cannot function in such a competitive environment to suffer. But think about the benefit we will have for the majority people. Isnt majority rules the main theory in democratic countries? Expanding private health care is the only way to cut costs and reduce waiting lists in a public system that has been stretched to the limits by federal funding cuts. A private enterprise economy creates a competitive environment. People work harder and are more initiative and productive. Lets take computer as an example. In the old day, high-tech computers were only used in military. Computers controlled all kinds of nuclear weapons, missiles, and space stations. But ever since the free market economy was introduced, computer production grew rapidly. Company like IBM, Intel and Apple were the very first that came up with commercial and home computers. They produced millions of chips every year and the technology they are using is getting better and better. The quality and speed of a computer grow at least 2 times a year. Now different companies also produce different parts of computers. A computer is no longer made by a single company. This creates great competition and great productivity. Any ordinary home computers you can see now are all a hundred times better than the computers that were used on the space satellites before. China, the country with largest population in the world, now happens to be a backward country. Ever since communism was introduced in China, it has been fallen behind in the world’s economy. China believes public enterprise will eventually be the best economic system. But in fact, Chinese people, who are known as hard working, has become lazy and lost their productive sense. The Chinese government controls everything, even the human rights. Comparing China to its near-by democratic and free market country (also known as their cross-sea province) Taiwan, which started economic reform just at the same time China did. Taiwan is now producing US$ 12,333 per capita GNP while China is only producing US$ 738 per capita GNP. Just think about that Taiwan is a very small Island that only has 22 million people in it and it is producing higher GNP than that of the huge China. Comparison of China and Taiwan is unique because they are both Chinese but have opposite political and economic system. As statistics shown, Taiwan has become a much more successful country than China in economic growth. Private enterprise economic system allows small business. Microsoft, the biggest computer Software Company in the world was also built from the ground up. Bill Gate, the guy who created Microsoft, started the business when he was still a university student. He believed he would make an effort and changes in the computer world. So he dropped out of school and formed a small company. As we all can see that this small company now makes the most revenue than any other big corporations in the world. This means that people like you and me all have a chance to make a difference in our lives. The American government is now against that Microsoft has been illegally wielded monopoly power. But in fact, the company is also facing rival operating systems such as Linux and BeOS. The company admitted that at present the rivals were not viable alternatives to Microsoft, but the software market could be very different in one or two years. If the private enterprise economy were not introduced, we would not be able to have the technology we have now because when the government controls everything, no one would be productive and initiative. If there were not a company like Microsoft, we would not be able to have amazing multimedia computers now. Microsofts productivity proves that the free market system is the best for a countrys economy. Thus when choosing to restructure a countrys economy, it is the best for a government to use private enterprise. It helps a government to reduce social costs and it encourages its citizen to be more initiative. The problems that face many economies today such as rising of national debts can best be met by restructuring economies using private enterprise.