Abstract - Road Traffic Accident Is Very Serious Matter

Abstract - Road Traffic Accident is very serious matter of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that about 1.24 million people of the world die annually on the roads. The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) estimated about 907,900, 1.3 million and 1.4 million deaths from road traffic injuries in 1990, 2010 and 2013, respectively. Uttar Pradesh in particular one of the state of India, experiences the highest rate of such accidents. Thus, methods to reduce accident severity are of great interest to traffic agencies and the public at large. In this paper, we applied data mining technologies to link recorded road characteristics to accident severity and developed a set of rules that could be used by the Indian†¦show more content†¦Extensive data pre-processing resulted in a clean the dataset containing 1, 31,698 accidents instances with missing values. The class label (‘PredictAcc’) had two nominal values: ‘Yes’ and Ã¢â‚¬Ë œNo’. During data exploration, different numbers of attributes were selected by different feature selection techniques which are provided in WEKA. Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier is selected in WEKA for classification and prediction that whether the accident may occur (Yes) or not (No) with 7 attributes, including 6 independent variables and one dependent variable (the class-label attribute ‘PredictAcc’), were fed to explorer of WEKA. After that Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier was used, and an accuracy of 87.2527 % was achieved. In the second experiment, the number of attributes were increased to 8, including 7 independent variables and one dependent variable, an accuracy of 88.0613 % was achieved. In the third experiment, the number of attributes were increased to 13, including 12 independent variables and one dependent variable and accuracy of 89.4554 % was achieved. Experimental results of Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier are discussed in this section using the data mining tool WEKA. Traffic Accident data contains accident severity which represents the severity of the accident. The six kinds of accident severity are Injury, Fatal, Physical disabled, Property loss, Normal and Death. The data source for this researchShow MoreRelatedThe Baltimore City Howard Street Tunnel Fire1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Baltimore City Howard Street Tunnel Fire and ICS Paul H. Bilger Jr American Military University/ American Public University System Abstract The Howard Street Tunnel fire that occurred on 18 July, 2001 was a serious emergency incident that had the potential to become a catastrophic incident. On the day in question 10 cars out of a 60 car freight derailed causing a significant hazardous material spill, a subsequent fire, and a water main bursting due to the heat. 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The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan Free Essays

Carol Gilligan Birth of Pleasure can be considered a research in social science. She has hypothesised certain theories regarding men and women behaviour. One of her main hypothesis is that women are different from men in various ways; she argues that female have a higher level of morality that cements the relation among sexes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan or any similar topic only for you Order Now At times she seems a feminist who is playing for female audience. She overcomes the limitation as the book flows. For example she starts the human life story from a child perspective that is â€Å"under father’s authority† (Pg 5). She mentions that in patriarchy society there are different ways of dealing with boys and girl. For example boys are forced to learn and be disciplined at a young age compared to female. Female are forced to learn from age 13 and above at puberty. The reason for such approach; she argues is the utility of women. In a patriarchal society, women become important when they become fertile; before fertility they have no existence. However the problem arises when a child becomes adult and he has to unlearn the older behaviour. Sometimes it is hard to undo the learned behaviour; deep inside sometimes adults feel guilty, if they do not follow the behaviour they have been taught in childhood. Gilligan does not argue in straight forward manner about the theme patriarchy in teenagers life, but the book overall covers the relationship between children and parents as pathologies. For example she mentions that boys have two choices; either becomes good boy or bad boy; either by following the parent’s instructions or negating them to create their own social identities. The problem with such approach is that boys cannot form their own identities with reference to their true self. For girls the process began at much later stage when they approach the puberty. She insists that girls are forced by mothers to follow their footsteps and behave according to the established norms of the society. This situation gives rise to conflict and breaking of the bond that exists between parents and children. She insists that love is based on democracy; while the patriarchy is based on hierarchy of men and women. The result of such hierarchy is patriarchy; where individuals find pain in love rather than pleasure due to the inherent conflict (in these relations). She suggests that it is possible to find pleasure with in the social norms, if couples overcome their limited roles and try to unlearn the behaviour childhood behaviour. Gilligan has taken ideas from various sources, but she is able to develop her own ideas by studying life of children and couples including her own experience of life spiced with various Western myths and legends; such as Psyche and Cupid. She successfully weaves different pieces together to form one narrative immersing reader in interesting stories with one common theme. The positive effect of this style is that reader finds new interpretations about the stories and myths he is familiar with. Gilligan sometimes seems to speak in a mystical language, when she declares that the yoke of Western love stories is made of tragedy because of the presence of patriarchy; where male justify their authority by trampling true feelings of women. Her idea of democracy of love seems un-restricted by social norms; such idea seems far from practical. All societies need to survive; the hierarchy allows a society to survive which may look cruel at time but this is how civilization are made from. Reference Gilligan, Carol (2002). The Birth of Pleasure. Random House. How to cite The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan, Papers

Case Study of Ventura Boats-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Ventura Boats. Answer: Introduction Ventura Boats, founded in the year 1961, is a family owned business involved in the manufacture of traditional hand-made boats. The turnover of the business had been faring well until the recent times. The major clients of the company belonged to the domestic market of Australia, which has been experiencing a shrinkage in the recent times (Ventura-boats.com 2018). The following report attempts an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats that the company might be facing. The report proceeds to analyze the threats and the opportunities that have been identified in the SWOT analysis. The report proceeds towards the conclusion by providing some alternate strategies that might be adopted by the company in the future days to come on the basis of the analysis done with the help of the Ansoff Matrix. SWOT Analysis Strengths The staff of the company is known to be highly experienced and to be industry-respected. The products that are built by the company tend to maintain the high quality that is promised to the customers of the company. The company is one of the market leaders in the category of the products that it provides to its customers. The financial reserves of the company are built on the huge prosperity of the business in the yester years and are thus very strong. Weaknesses Very low experience in the overseas markets. The technology that is used by Ventura Boats seems to be outdated. The company has failed to provide the concerned clientele with the new models for the boats and other water vessels. The low morale and the significant amount of attrition in the employee strength of the company. The company has failed to provide its clientele with the new models of boats for a long period of time. Opportunities There are lesser restrictions on the use of the traditional boats in the foreign market which might ensure the legalized condition of the products of the boat-building business organization. The growing economies that have been existing all over the world have led to the increase in the number of the clients who display a huge passion for the luxury products that are offered by the company. Threats The increase in the number of services that might provide the customers with the substitutes of the products that are offered by Ventura Boats. The Australian Government might declare the products manufactured by Ventura Boats to be illegal due to the outdated technology that they seem to be using in the manufacture of the boats and other vessels. The other competitors in the market are reported to have been on the look out to take over the companies like Ventura Boats in order to buy out their market shares. Threats and Opportunities Analysis The SWOT analysis of an organization helps to reveal the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats that might be encountered by the organization during its functioning in the industry (Bull et al. 2016). The opportunities of the company might refer to the elements operating in the environment that might be exploited by the company in order to gain an advantageous position in the concerned market (Yuan 2013). In the given case study, it is observed that the concerned company has scope of the expanding in the various overseas markets. This might lead to the prospering of the business in those markets leading to the expansion of the company in the concerned market. The legal conditions of the overseas market might allow the company to sell their products to the clients who have been based in the other countries. The expansion of the company might also help to attract the various customers who have been willing to spend their money in the luxury product that the compan y offers towards their clients. The threats that are faced by the company generally refer to the various operational elements in the market that might cause harmful effects in the company (Ayub et al. 2013). In the given case, the major threats that are faced by the company pertain to those that exist due to the entry of the substitutes that offer the concerned clientele with better versions of the products that are offered by Ventura Boats. This might lead to the deterioration in the revenue generation of the company (Grant 2016). The company also faces a huge threat owing to the changes in the legal system of Australia. The changes that have been made in the legal system of Australia might lead to the condition wherein the products that are manufactured by the company would be rendered illegal. The company also faces a threat due to the various other big companies that have been on the look out to take over the various smaller companies that have been operating within the industry. These mergers might result in t he demolition of the company which would therefore be rendered non-existent in the industry. Ansoff Matrix Fig. 1: Ansoff Matrix Source: Created by the Author Thus, from the above figure, it may be clearly pointed out that the company might fare well if they tend to bring in variations in the products that they manufacture. The company must ensure that the vessels that they manufacture are best suited to the needs of the concerned clientele. Recommendations The management of the Ventura Boats must focus on the expansion of the market that they serve. The company must focus majorly on the manufacture of the water vessels that are customized to the needs of the concerned client (Stanford et al. 2014). The company must aim to incorporate the use of machinery in the manufacturing process of the various water vessels in order to boost the sales of the company (Hribernik, Wuest and Thoben 2013). The company must also aim to bring about a variation in the sizes of the vessels that they manufacture in order to bring about an increase in the number of clients that they serve (Gudem et al. 2013). Conclusion In lieu of the above discussion it might be safely concluded that the concerned company, Ventura Boats must have to concentrate further on the development of the product and aim at the diversifications of the products that the company manufactures. The company must recruit the staff who have knowledge in the needed technologies in order to fare better in the concerned industry References Ayub, A., Adeel, R., Muhammad, S.A. and Hanan, I., 2013. A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), pp.91-98. Bull, J.W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Lambini, C.K., Rawlins, M., Baral, H., Zhringer, J. and Carter-Silk, E., 2016. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem services,17, pp.99-111. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Gudem, M., Steinert, M., Welo, T. and Leifer, L., 2013. Redefining customer value in lean product development design projects.Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology,11(1), pp.71-89. Hribernik, K., Wuest, T. and Thoben, K.D., 2013, July. A product avatar for leisure boats owners: concept, development and findings. InIFIP International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management(pp. 560-569). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Stanford, R.J., Wiryawan, B., Bengen, D.G., Febriamansyah, R. and Haluan, J., 2014. Improving livelihoods in fishing communities of West Sumatra: More than just boats and machines.Marine Policy,45, pp.16-25. Ventura-boats.com 2018.About - Ventura. [online] Ventura. Available at: https://ventura-boats.com/about/ [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Yuan, H., 2013. A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, pp.1-8.